Wednesday, November 24, 2010

The Godescalc Gospels

I've been researching illuminated Carolingian manuscripts lately, and I came across these lovely pictures of the Godescalc Gospels, named after the Frankish scribe responsible. There are five illuminations which were created in the scriptorium in or near Charlemagne's palace at Aachen between 781-783 AD.


A youthful Christ is shown with brown long hair, common also for early Anglo-Saxon portraits. For the Franks, the hair style may have recalled ancient royalty, since the first Merovingian kings were known  for wearing their hair long.


The panel to the left which prefaces a coppery page of scripture shows the "Fountain of Life," from which all creation springs forth. Behind the encircling pillars you have to imagine a round fountain of spring water.

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Monday, November 22, 2010

Sogyal Rinpoche at Herbst Theatre


I braved the rains last Friday night to attend teachings by Sogyal Rinpoche at Herbst Theatre. (No problem, the Dharma falls like rain, it says in the sutras.) He did not appear anywhere near as devout as the above photo lifted from Wiki Commons might suggest, but seemed altogether cordial while informally interacting with an auditorium full of happy Buddha-folk, many of whom no doubt traveled from afar to hear him.


Rinpoche is one of three great Buddhist masters educated in Tibet and Japan who settled in the West and  published seminal works of American Buddhism that sold millions of copies: "Zen Mind, Beginners' Mind" by Suzuki-roshi, "Spiritual Materialism" by Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, and his own "The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying." These three books in addition to the widespread publications and teachings of HH the Dalai Lama have largely shaped Buddhist identity in the minds of contemporary Americans and Europeans.


I have been fortunate enough in my life to have had some personal contact with Suzuki-roshi, Trongpa and  HHDL, but somehow I had never met up with Sogyal Rinpoche, or indeed any other teacher in the Nyingma ancient wisdom tradition. For 2.5 hours he offered nonstop what he called a "crash course in Buddhism," centering largely upon the practice of meditation. Dzogchen, which is in many ways similar to the methods and teachings of Soto Zen Buddhism, is closely associated with Nyingma-pa, the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.


Since I am not a Buddhist teacher, I will not recapitulate his lecture, but a few thoughts remain in my mind:

  • Our minds are scattered everywhere, but there doesn't seem to be anybody at home.
  • Samsara and nirvana are mental products, so we have to ask what is the quality of the mind that produces the one and the other?
  • Real pollution consists of useless speaking and thinking, 80% of which is useless.
  • A teacher was asked about the nature of meditation. He replied that it is merely a matter of prolonging the gap between two thoughts.

There is a flourishing Rigpa Center in downtown San Francisco whose exact whereabouts are disclosed at http://rigpabayarea.org/.

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Saturday, November 20, 2010

Hymn to the Perfection of Wisdom

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Homage to the Perfection of Wisdom, the lovely, the holy.
The Perfection of Wisdom gives light.

Unstained, the entire world cannot stain her. 

She is the source of light, and from everyone 
      in the triple world she removes darkness. 
Most excellent are her works.

She brings light so that all fear and distress may be forsaken, 
      and disperses the gloom and darkness of delusion.

She herself is an organ of vision.
She has a clear knowledge of the own-being of all dharmas,
      for she does not stray away from it.

The Perfection of Wisdom of the Buddhas sets in motion 
      the Wheel of Dharma.


Painting by Peter Adams, American Legacy Fine Arts, Pasadena.

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Thursday, November 18, 2010

Architecture as ice-cream


How marvelous it must be to come home each night to the Hundertwasser Haus in Magdeburg, designed by the Austrian artist Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser, (1928-2000).



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Photos: Wiki Commons "Friedensreich Hundertwasser"

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

A new and deified existence

She touched his organ, and from that bright epoch even it, the old companion of his happiest hours, incapable as he had thought of elevation, began a new and deified existence.

An evidently unintended double entendre in Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit, chapter 24.

Thanks http://laudatortemporisacti.blogspot.com/.

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Monday, November 15, 2010

Of mountains and rivers

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Skagit River, Washington

The mountains and rivers of the immediate Present
are the manifestations of the paths of former Buddhas.

                                                   --   Dogen Zenji, Sansuikyo



Saturday, November 13, 2010

Oh hai, here is Ceiling Cat

Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs, but he did not eated dem. Instead he makinkgz Urf n stuffs.


Later Ceiling Cat joyn teh Crusades.


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Henryk Górecki

The passing of Henryk Górecki announced yesterday came as quite a surprise, mainly I suppose because he hadn’t crossed my mind in the last ten years.

Górecki had a rather incredible success in the early Nineties with his Third Symphony (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs), which set ancient Polish melodies to texts that formed a symphonic memorial to the Holocaust victims.

The piece enjoyed a huge explosion of international popularity –– on concert stage, FM radio, CD recordings, New Age and space music shows, and generally in any venue which required a funereal presence or solemnity. The London Sinfonietta recording made the soprano Dawn Upshaw internationally famous, and the work also appeared as background music in films.

Orchestras next scrambled to see if the composer had written anything else of consequence; then there was a falling off of interest, and the sparse, basically non-contrapuntal, chordal music style of composition which was generally taken to represent spiritual profundity became associated rather with the work of John Tavener, Arvo Pärt and others.

So it was interesting to suddenly recall all this upon reading news of the composer’s death, and I went to my favorite online radio station at Concertzender.nl * and quickly found a lovely performance of the entire piece by the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra. I suppose it will always remain the most celebrated musical requiem composed for the Holocaust, but today I heard it instead as a requiem for its composer.


* You have to type in the composer's name where it says ZOEK in the upper right corner.

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Thursday, November 11, 2010

Archie Fisher at the Freight and Salvage


Scots folk music aristocracy in the person of Archie Fisher, M.B.E.,* showed up at the Freight & Salvage last night, wearing a clean shirt and playing an absolutely gorgeous guitar of unknown provenance.

I suppose Archie got the MBE for broadcasting folk music on BBC's Radio Scotland for 27 years and just generally being an impresarial advocate of Scots folk music, and I can recall him from my term at the University of Edinburgh in 1965 where as a callow youth I studied traditional ballads with unremitting enthusiasm for awhile. Archie has apparently retired from combat at the BBC to a rustic lifestyle in the Borders country, where he does something or other with horses.

He is indeed a Master of Gentle insofar as his own singer-songwriting is concerned, and a half-dozen or so of his songs are well-known to almost everyone familiar with modern British folk. His playing consists of pretty much non-stop 1-2-3-4 rapid arpeggiation against a number of open tunings, a pleasantly sophisticated style that he performs very perfectly.

For my taste I would have enjoyed hearing some more traditional Scots stuff, which I love dearly and which Archie is quite good at, but I suppose one worries that U.S. audiences might not be up to it.

Despite numerous visits to the Freight in years past, this was my first visit to the new digs on Addison near Berkeley BART. I thought it looked like a modern movie house, rusticated with a lot of planks taken I suppose from the old place and nailed in perpendicular precision to the walls. The intimicacy and trashy ambiance of 60's folk clubs is unhappily absent here, but the new place is totally if alarmingly rational, and the convenience of its new location inestimable.


* One would think that the anachronistic title of "Member of the Order of the British Empire" might be a matter of some embarrassment to proto-folkies like Archie and Martin Carthy. The selection committee never seems to give it to the best folk guitarists in Britain, but on the other hand, how would they know.

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Mutually assured destruction

In the early 1920's Mutt and Jeff got into a situation where they were continually attempting to assassinate each other, sort of like Wily Coyote and the Roadrunner, or Joseph Conrad's The Duellists. This was before the more conventional behavior mode developed in which Mutt would function as a straight man for Jeff's jokes.


Mutt and Jeff was created by Bud Fisher and first published in November 1907 in the San Francisco Chronicle. Published six days a week, it is generally regarded as the world's first comic strip. It quickly became a nationwide success and remained in syndication until 1982

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Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Medieval werewolves

Sunt homines quidam Scottorum gentis habentes
Miram naturam maiorum ab origine ductam....


Section XVI, Of Men Who Turns Themselves into Wolves

There are some men of the Scottish race
Who have this wondrous nature from ancestry and birth:
Whensoever they will, they can speedily turn themselves
Into the form of wolves and rend flesh with wicked teeth:
Often are they seen slaying sheep that moan in pain.
But when men raise the hue and cry,
Or scare them with staves and swords, they take flight like true wolves.
But whilst they act thus, they leave their true bodies
And give orders to their women not to move them:
If this happens, they can no longer return to them.
If any man harm them or any wound pierce their flesh,
The wounds can be plainly seen in their own bodies:
Thus their companions can see the raw flesh in the jaws
Of their true body: and we all wonder at the sight.


Aubrey Gwynn, The Writings of Bishop Patrick, 1074-1084, Scriptores Latini Hiberniae 1 (Dublin, 1955), pp. 62-63 §xvi.

Complete Latin text and more about medieval lycanthropy at In the Middle.

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Sunday, November 7, 2010

In praise of daylight savings time's lulling charities

O soft embalmer of the still midnight,
Shutting, with careful fingers and benign,
Our gloom-pleas'd eyes, embower'd from the light,
Enshaded in forgetfulness divine:
O soothest Sleep! if so it please thee, close
In midst of this thine hymn my willing eyes,
Or wait the "Amen," ere thy poppy throws
Around my bed its lulling charities.
Then save me, or the passed day will shine
Upon my pillow, breeding many woes, --
Save me from curious Conscience, that still lords
Its strength for darkness, burrowing like a mole;
Turn the key deftly in the oiled wards,
And seal the hushed Casket of my Soul.

John Keats, To Sleep

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Saturday, November 6, 2010

Internet literacy is improving

19 May 2004

Number of Google hits for "ad nauseam": 70,500
Number of Google hits for "ad nauseum": 85,300.


6 November 2010

Number of Google hits for "ad nauseam": 638,000.
Number of Google hits for "ad nauseum": 510,000


(Thanks Michael Gilleland for 2004 data.)

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Friday, November 5, 2010

Too much hubba bubba

Lee De Forest (d. 1961), one of the inventors of radio, wrote in a 1946 letter to the editor of the Chicago Tribune:

What have you done with my child? He was conceived as a potent instrumentality for culture, fine music, the uplifting of America's mass intelligence. You have debased this child, you have sent him out into the streets in rags of ragtime, tatters of jive and boogie music, to collect money from all and sundry for hubba bubba and audio jitterbug. You have made of him a laughing stock of intelligence, surely a stench in the nostrils of the gods of the ionosphere; you have cut time into tiny cubelets called "spots" (more rightly stains), wherewith the occasional fine program is periodically smeared with impudent insistences to buy or try.

I suppose he might as well have been speaking these days about the Internet.

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Thursday, November 4, 2010

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Poetry of Luke Breit

I've been trying to make the case that it is possible to write interesting poetry without using the standard techniques of post-postmodernism, which is driven mainly by non-stop metaphor on the one hand or self-referential language manipulation on the other. I've thought that this alternative, minority approach to writing poems, which I think derives ultimately from West Coast encounters with traditional Chinese and Japanese poetry, has been characteristic of several California poets, whose work for the most part has been consistently ignored.

I've never met Luke Breit, whose first book Celebrating America Within appeared in San Francisco in 1975. I still own a copy of it which I bought at Moe's 35 years ago, and I still like the poems, especially this one:


     Evening


     Evening comes like this:
     first, it is just
     those little trails of mist
     you probably don't even notice,
     there, just above the river.


     Before long, it moves
     up the beaches, hiding
     in those long cold shadows,
     that you try to stay out of.


     Suddenly, without warning,
     it flashes like lightning
     above the entire village.


     When you come home
      from the store
      with your simple food,
      you don't need to turn on lights
      until you've taken off your coat,
      and there's evening,
      tumbling out of its sleeve.


It's awfully difficult to write poems that are as apparently simple as this one, as one can easily verify by trying it oneself. It's just the right procession of images, the right choice of words ("just like this"), leading to just the right climax.

One nice thing about poetry "just like this" is that it doesn't require much interpretation, so I want to add here a poem from Luke's most recent collection which is entitled Unintended Lessons:

  
     Let It Come


     At two, a street lamp sprays
     its damp light
     over the old oak tree on the alley.
     The birds have grown quiet
     and even the cars are still.
     When I stop begging for it,
     sleep drifts in
     through an open window.



In his intro to Celebrating America Within, Luke credits Gene Ruggles and James Wright as influences; in spirit anyway the following poem seems to me like something that Rexroth might have been happy to write:

     
     Fort Ross

     At dusk I stand on this rock
     near people I love.
     At the edge of the world
     the sun disappears
     suddenly
     like a coin placed in a slot.
     The air darkens.
     The ocean is steady
     against the cove.
     Hundreds of feet down the cliff
     the old burned out car
     continues to rust.


One wonders if that rusty car is still there.

_____________________________


Luke Breit is Chair of the Environmental Caucus, California Democratic Party. His latest poetry book, Unintended Lessons, is available at Amazon.com.

Monday, November 1, 2010

Baseball poems

Nice post today about baseball as a poetic subject in the glade of theoric ornithic hermetica.

And see also Guy Halsall's brilliant essay on the stupidity of Francophobic prejudice regarding alleged military inferiority in WW II. Guy's wrath was awakend by a journalist's reaction to a Cameron government proposal to create joint British-French military units.